Footings & Foundations: The Key to a Strong Timber Frame Pavilion or Pergola

Footers & Foundations

Every NORWEH Pavilion or Pergola starts with one crucial element: a strong, stable foundation. Without proper footings, even the most beautifully crafted timber frame structure can shift, settle, or become unstable over time. That’s why we emphasize building on a foundation designed to last.

We recommend two trusted options for footings, each engineered to withstand the test of time, weather, and craftsmanship. Regardless of the footing style you choose, all foundations should be set below the frost line (typically 4 feet deep), if applicable. This ensures that the ground beneath your structure remains stable year-round, protecting it from shifting soils, frost heave, and seasonal changes.

Why Proper Footings Matter

• Stability: A well-set foundation prevents wobbling, tilting, or leaning over time.
• Longevity: Timber frame pergolas and pavilions are built to last, and a proper footing ensures the structure stands for decades.
• Protection from Weather: Footings below the frost line prevent damage caused by freeze-thaw cycles.
• Peace of Mind: Knowing your pavilion rests on a solid foundation gives you confidence in its safety and durability.

Two Footing Options for Timber Frame Structures

1. Concrete Pier Footings
   • Poured-in-place reinforced concrete designed for maximum strength.
   • Ideal for permanent, heavy-duty installations like large pavilions.
   • Provides rock-solid stability for decades.
2. Helical Piles (Screw Piles)
   • Steel piles screwed deep into the ground for exceptional load-bearing capacity.
   • Quick installation with minimal site disruption.
   • A great choice for both pergolas and pavilions, especially in areas with difficult soil conditions.

Both options provide a reliable foundation, but the best choice depends on soil type, site conditions, and the size of your structure.

Option 1: Concrete Sonotube Footers

• 16″ wide x 4 ft deep Sonotube 
• Concrete-filled and surface-mounted brackets for anchoring
• Ideal for standard backyard installations and DIY-friendly builds
• Recommend pairing with Ozco Post Base Brackets for $133 per bracket
• Average cost per footer $250-$400 

Option 2: Screw (Helical) Piles

• Installed below frost line using specialized equipment
• Includes pre-mounted saddles for NORWEH posts
• Minimally invasive — no digging, no concrete
• Perfect for tight access areas or softer soils
• Average cost per footer $300-$450

Need a contractor? We can help connect you with our third-party installer.

Permits & Engineer Drawings

After purchasing your pavilion or pergola, you will receive technical drawings and the install manual. If needed, we can connect you with a trusted third-party engineer who can assist with stamped drawings if needed to meet your state or town requirements. Most of our customers do not require a permit to install.

Since requirements can vary greatly by location, we recommend checking with your local building department early in the process. Our team is here to help guide you and coordinate with the engineer if needed.

Budgeting Your Project

When planning your NORWEH Pavilion, it’s important to budget for all the major components beyond the kit itself. To give you a general idea, here’s an example based on a 12×16 2-Gable Pavilion (approximately 310 sq. ft. of roof area). Actual costs will vary depending on site conditions, materials, labor, and local requirements—so your total investment may be more or less.

1. Roofing

• Shingles: $4–$7 per sq ft installed ($1,200–$2,200 DIY)
• Metal panels: $7–$12 per sq ft installed ($2,200–$3,700)
• Budget Estimate: around $2,500 based on $8/sq ft for a mid-range material + labor.

2. Installation

• Professional install: around $4,000-$5,000
• DIY installation can save labor costs, but we recommend experienced help for best results.

3. Foundation Options (choose one)

• Concrete sonotube footers: around $2,000 with brackets. ($250–$400 each footer, Ozco post bases at $133 per bracket *not included in kit)
• Screw (helical) pile footers: around $1,800 ($300–$450 each pile, pre-mounted saddles included with pile)

4. Engineer Drawings (if needed for permits)

• Around $1200 for an engineer stamp tailored to your property.

Example Total (12×16 2 Gable Pavilion)

• Roofing: $2,500
• Install: $4,000
• Sonotube Foundation & Brackets: $2,000
• Engineer Stamp: $1,200
• Total: around $9,700 plus the cost of the pavilion kit.

Ready to get started? Our team is here to help guide you through your foundation options and connect you with trusted professionals to ensure everything is done right. Contact us today to discuss your project and take the first step toward creating the outdoor retreat you’ve been dreaming of.